JIM WOODRUFF LOCK AND DAM
APALACHICOLA RIVER, FLORIDA
PERTINENT DATA

Dam site, river miles above mouth of Apalachicola River         107.6
Drainage area George W. Andrews Lock and Dam to Jim
 Woodruff, square miles                                         9,107
Total drainage area above Jim Woodruff Lock and Dam,
 square miles                                                  17,230

STREAM FLOW

Period of continuous record                                 1929-1971
Average annual flow for period of record, cfs                  21,311
Minimum monthly flow for period of record 
 (Oct. 1954), cfs                                               5,340
Minimum 7-day flow for period of record, cfs 5,150
Minimum mean daily flow of record, cfs
 Inflow (Oct. 27, 1968), regulated                              2,760
 Outflow (Sept. 10, 1957), regulated                            4,540
Maximum monthly flow for period of record,
 (Mar. 1929), cfs                                             172,000
Maximum flow during period of record,
 (Mar. 20, 1929), cfs                                         293,000
Discharge at bankfull, cfs                                    77,000


FLOOD DATA (DAM IN PLACE)

 Maximum flood of record (Y-arch-April 1929)
  Regulated peak outflow, cfs                                 285,500
  Regulated peak headwater, feet above msl                      82.34
  Peak tailwater elevation, feet above msl                      80.40
 Spillway design flood
  Peak inflow to full reservoir, cfs                          781,100
  Regulated peak outflow, cfs                                 690,700
  Regulated peak headwater, feet above msl                      96.73
  Peak tailwater elevation, feet above msl                      96.10
 Standard project flood
  Peak inflow to full reservoir, cfs                          411,900
  Regulated peak outflow, cfs                                 377,900
  Regulated peak headwater, feet above msl                      86.39
  Peak tailwater elevation, feet above msl                      84.95
 Total rainfall, inches, spillway design flood
  Chattahoochee basin                                            14.2
  Flint basin                                                    13.4
  Entire basin above dam                                         13.8
 

GENERAL HYDRAULIC DATA
 
 
Conditions
Total Discharge, cfs
Tailwater Elev, ft-msl
Headwater Elev, ft-msl
Swellhead, ft
Avg. Interval between occurrences, years
Pool begins to rise above normal due to flood inflows 203,600 75.3 77.0 1.70 25
Flow begins over fixed-crest spillway
228,000
77.1 79.0 1.90 47
Flow begins over lock 278,000 80.0 82.0 2.00 Over 100
Maximum flood of record 285,500 80.4 82.34 1.96 Over 100
Flow begins over dike 345,000 83.3 85.0 1.70 Over 100
Flow begins over saddle, right bank 519,000 90.1 91.0 0.90 Over 1,000
Spillway-design flood 690,700 96.73 96.1 0.63 Over 1,000
 

 

RESERVOIR

Normal pool elevation, feet above msl                            77.0
Area at pool elevation 77.0, acres                             37,500
Area acquired in fee simple, acres                             60,072
Area acquired by easement with right to inundate, acres         6,516
Area in river bed, acres                                        4,000
Total area within taking line, acres                           70,588
Total volume at elevation 77.0, acre-feet                     367,320
Length at elevation 77.0, river miles
 Flint River                                                       47
 Chattahoochee River to George W. Andrews Lock and Dam           46.7

 

LOCK

Nominal size of chamber, feet                                82 x 450
Distance center to center of gate pintles, feet                   505
Maximum lift, feet                                                 33
Elevation of upper miter sill, feet above msl                   54'.0
Elevation of lower miter sill, feet above msl                    30.0
Elevation of top of lock walls, feet above msl                   82.0
Elevation of top of guide walls, feet above ms1                  82.0
Elevation of top of guard walls, feet above msl                  82.0
Freeboard on upper guide and guard walls when
 lock becomes inoperative, feet                                   1.0
Freeboard on lower guide and guard walls when
 lock becomes inoperative, feet                                   2.8
Percent of time lock is inoperative                               0.1
Height of upper gate                                           28' 4"
Height of lower gate                                           52' 4"
Width of upper gate                                       46' 8 5/16"
Width of lower gate                                        46' 8 7/8"
Size of culvert at valves, feet                               10 x 10
Depth of submergence of valves by lower pool, feet                7.0
Type of emergency dams                                       Stop-log
Type of operating machinery                                 Hydraulic
Swellhead when lock is over topped, feet                          2.0


LOCK OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS - FILLING

 1.5-minute valve-opening time
    Total time required to fill lock chamber, starting with
      valves closed, min.                                        6.31
    Maximum rate of rise, fpm                                   10.25
    Maximum flow into chamber, cfs                              7,010
    Filling coefficient                                          0.88
 6-minute valve-opening time
    Total time required to fill lock chamber, starting with
     valves closed, min.                                         8.58
    Maximum rate of rise, fpm                                    6.23
    Maximum flow into chamber, cfs                              4,260
    Filling coefficient                                          0.88


LOCK OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS - EMPTYING
 
1.5-minute valve-opening time
    Total time required to empty lock chamber, starting
     with valves closed, min.                                    7.25
    Maximum rate of fall, fpm                                    8.94
    Maximum flow from chamber, cfs                              6,110
    Emptying coefficient                                         0.75

6-minute valve-opening time
    Total time required to empty lock chamber, starting
      with valves closed, min.                                   9.52
    Maximum rate of fall, fpm                                    5.75
    Maximum flow from chamber, cfs                              3,930
    Emptying coefficient                                         0.75

GATED SPILLWAY

Total length, including end pier, feet                            766
Net length, feet                                                  640
Elevation of crest, feet above msl                               48.0
Number of piers including end pier                                 16
Width of piers, feet
 End pier                                                           6
 Other piers                                                        8
Height of piers above spillway crest, feet                         59
Type of gates                              Vertical lift (split leaf)
Number of gates                                                    16
Length of gates, feet                                              40
Height of gates, feet                                            30.5
Weight of top leaf, lbs.                                       47,444
Weight of bottom leaf, lbs.                                    66,402
Method of operating gates                                Gantry Crane
Number of gantry cranes provided                                   2*
Capacity of gantry crane, tons                                     75
Maximum discharge capacity (pool elev. 77.0), cfs             203,600
Elevation of top of gates in closed position,
 feet above msl                                                  78.5
Elevation of access bridge, feet above msl                      107.0
Elevation of apron, feet above msl                        20.0 (max.)
Thickness of apron, feet                                     3 (min.)

* One of these cranes will operate powerhouse intake gates also.



FIXED-CREST SPILLWAY

Total length, feet                                              1,634
Net length, feet                                                1,584
Elevation of crest, feet above ms1                               79.0
Elevation of bucket, feet above msl                             69.39



EARTH OVERFLOW DIKE

Total length (crest elevation 85.0), feet                       2,130
Total length of transition (elev. 85.0 to elev. 107.0), feet      690
Top width, feet                                                    25
Side slopes                                                  1 on 2.5
Slope protection                                18" grouted riprap on
                                                       6" gravel base
Maximum swellhead when dike is overtopped, feet                   1.8
Recurrence interval of flood which will overtop dike, years  over 100
Freeboard, top of dike above normal upper pool, feet                8



POWER PLANT

Number of units                                                     3
Spacing of units, feet                                             65
Installed capacity (name plate rating), kw                     30,000
Overload capacity at normal operating pool, kw                 36,000
Turbine discharge at normal pool (elev. 77.0), cfs
 1 unit operating                                               5,500
 2 units operating                                             12,000
 3 units operating                                             18,300
Tailwater elevations, feet above msl
 Minimum of record (discharge = 6,270 cfs)(Oct. 30, 1968)        41.5
 1 unit operating                                                41.5
 2 units operating                                               45.3
 3 units operating                                               48.4
Net head, full load, feet                                        30.5
Minimum head for generation                                         9
Percent of time minimum head equalled or exceeded                99.2
Powerhouse
 Length, feet                                                   258.7
 Width, feet                                                    122.0
Type of construction                              Reinforced concrete
Type of turbines                              Movable-blade propeller
Capacity of turbines at 75 rpm and
 rated head (26.5'), hp                                        14,000
Elevation centerline of distributor, feet above msl              52.0
Elevation centerline of intake, feet above msl                   53.5
Elevation low point of draft tube, feet above msl                 4.0
Generator rating, kw (0.9 p.f., 13.8 kv, 3 phase,
 60 cycles, 75 rpm)                                            10,000
Station auxiliary power
 Source 2 taps from 13.8 kv bus
 Number of 3-phase transformers                                     2
 Rating at 13,800/48OV, kva                                       750
 Emergency gas generator, kw 100
Type of intake gates                       Double leaf, vertical lift
Number of intake gates, each unit                        2 (4 leaves)
Number of intake gates provided                          4 (8 leaves)
 Size of intake gates                                 23' 9" x 30' 7"
 Method of operating intake gates                75-ton gantry crane@
 Type of draft tube gate                        Vertical leaf (slide)
 Number of draft tube gates, each unit                   2 (4 leaves)
 Number of draft tube gates provided                     4 (8 leaves)
 Method of operating draft tube gates             20-ton gantry crane
Switchyard and parking areas
 Location                                          East of powerhouse
 Elevation, feet above msl                                      107.0
 Width of section, feet                                           260
 Length of section, feet                                          491
 Slope protection                        18" riprap on 6" gravel base
Side slopes ground surface to elevation 85.0                   1 on 4
Side slopes, elevation 85.0 to elevation 107.0                 1 on 3
Drawdown for pondage (normally elev. 77.5 to 76.5), feet            1
Volume for pondage, acre feet                                  37,500
Plant output, kw
 Full load                                                     36,000
 Minimum generating head                                        6,000
Total average annual energy, kwh (excluding station
service)                                                  238,090,000

@This crane is one of the two provided to operate spillway gates.